4M50 Diesel Used Engine Blocks For Excavator HD820V ME994057 Water
Cooling
Specification
| Car name: Engine cylinder block |
| Model Number: 4M50 |
| Cylinder stroke: 120 |
| Cylinder diameter: 114 |
| Application: Excavator |
| valve: 16 valve |
| Cooling: Water cooling |
| Injection: Electric |
| Type: Diesel Engine |
Description
Requirements for aluminium engine blocks
It must be noted that in particular in case of cast components, the
material properties are not only depending on alloy composition and
heat treatment, but also on the applied casting process as well as
on the location where the test specimen has been taken (i.e. the
specific
local solidification conditions.
Basic engine concept
When looking at existing engine block solutions, a broad variety of
designs can be found. The principal concepts can be described by
the basic construction of the engine block such as deep-skirt,
short-skirt, with and without bed-plate or ladder-frame. Another
characteristic is
the number and arrangement of the cylinders.
For smaller engines up to six cylinders which are produced in high
volumes, the in-line arrangement is the most common concept. For
larger engines with eight cylinders, the V concept is generally
used. Space restrictions may lead to the selection of the V concept
also for the design of compact engines with four or more cylinders.
In addition, for very large engines, e.g. twelve cylinder engines,
the W concept is applied. In the W12 arrangement, the aluminium
engine block is of a two part design with the interface between the
top part of the
cylinder block and the bottom part (“bed plate”) at the level of
the crankshaft centre line.
Looking at the bottom end, the simplest design consists of a
short-skirt block with single crankshaft bearings and a steel sheet
oil pan. But this variant results in a low stiffness of the engine
block and unsatisfactory acoustic characteristics. Improvements can
be achieved with a properly designed oil pan, often designed as an
aluminium casting.
If stiffness is the most important characteristic of the engine
block, two-element designs arepreferred. The engine block is
horizontally split at the level of the crankshaft bearing axis. Bed
plates and ladder frames are generally made by high pressure die
casting using hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys. This solution offers the
possibility that bearing caps made from nodular cast iron can be
integrally cast-in.
