A312 A999 UNS S31254 Super Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe

Seamless Austenitic Stainless Pipe A312 A999 UNS S31254 ASME ANSI Alloy Steel Titanium

FEATURES

S31254 is a high performance austentic stainless steel. Its high alloying elements content imparts excellent resistance to uniform, pitting and crevice corrosion, and stress cprrosion cracking, It was riginally developed to withstand the corrosion of acids, especially in the presence of halide ions, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, and sulphuric acid contaminated with chlorides. In certain environments it is an alternative to more expensive Alloy alloys and titanium alloys.

APPLICATIONS

Chemical processing equipment, plup and paper industr bleachin equipment, desalination plant seawater piping, food and beverage industry, pharmaceuticals, and hydrometallurgy.

General Properties
Duplex Stainless Steel 2507 is a super duplex stainless steel with 25% chromium, 4% molybdenum, and 7% nickel designed for demanding applications which require exceptional strength and corrosion resistance, such as chemical process, petrochemical, and seawater equipment. The steel has excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking, high thermal conductivity and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. The high chromium, molybdenum, and nitrogen levels provide excellent resistance to pitting, crevice, and general corrosion.

The impact strength is also high. Alloy 2507 is not recommended for applications which require long exposures to temperatures above 570F because of the risk of a reduction in toughness.

Standards
ASTM/ASME .......... A240 - UNS S32750
EURONORM............ 1.4410 - X2 Cr Ni MoN 25.7.4
AFNOR.................... Z3 CN 25.06 Az

Corrosion Resistance
General Corrosion
The high chromium and molybdenum content of 2507 makes it extremely resistant to uniform corrosion by organic acids like formic and acetic acid. 2507 also provides excellent resistance to inorganic acids, especially those containing chlorides.

In dilute sulfuric acid contaminated with chloride ions, 2507 has better corrosion resistance than 904L, which is a highly alloyed austenitic steel grade specially designed to resist pure sulfuric acid.

Stainless steel of type 316L (2.5%Mo) cannot be used in hydrochloric acid due to the risk of localized and uniform corrosion. However, 2507 can be used in dilute hydrochloric acid. Pitting need not be a risk in the zone below the borderline in this figure, but crevices must be avoided.

Intergranural Corrosion
2507’s low carbon content greatly lowers the risk of carbide precipitation at the grain boundaries during heat treatment; therefore, the alloy is highly resistant to carbide-related intergranular corrosion.

Stress Corrosion Cracking
The duplex structure of 2507 provides excellent resistance to chloride stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Because of its higher alloy content, 2507 is superior to 2205 in corrosion resistance and strength. 2507 is especially useful in offshore oil and gas applications and in wells with either naturally high brine levels or where brine has been injected to enhance recovery.

Pitting Corrosion
Different testing methods can be used to establish the pitting resistance of steels in chloride-containing solutions. The data above were measured by an electrochemical technique based on ASTM G 61. The critical pitting temperatures (CPT) of several high-performance steels in a 1M sodium chloride solution were determined. The results illustrate the excellent resistance of 2507 to pitting corrosion. The normal data spread for each grade is indicated by the dark gray portion of the bar.

Crevice Corrosion
The presence of crevices, almost unavoidable in practical constructions and operations, makes stainless steels more susceptable to corrosion in chloride enviroments. 2507 is highly resistant to crevice corrosion. The critical crevice corrosion temperatures of 2507 and several other high-performance stainless steels are shown above.

Chemical Analysis
Typical values (Weight %)

C Cr Ni Mo N Others
0.020 25 7 4.0 .27 S=0.001

PREN = [Cr%] + 3.3 [Mo%] + 16 [N%] ≥ 40

Cold Forming
Most of the common stainless steel forming methods can be used for cold working 2507. The alloy has a higher yield strength and lower ductility than the austenitic steels so fabricators may find that higher forming forces, increased radius of bending, and increased allowance for springback are necessary. Deep drawing, stretch forming, and similar processes are more difficult to perform on 2507 than on an austenitic stainless steel. When forming requires more than 10% cold deformation, a solution anneal and quench are recommended.

TOBO GROUP sales head offce in Shanghai.

We are one of the Professional manufacturers Exporter Pipeline products in China .Our company was established in 1998, the plant covers 550, 000 square meters and a construction area of 6,8,000square meters, existing 260 workers and 45 technicians.

We have five branch factories which can supply the best quality pipes, tubes, fittings flanges and related accessories. Now, it owns a number of advanced pipe production equipments, metal, forging, machining, cold forming, hot extrusion, such as heat treatment process, producing 60, 000 tons of pipe fittings. Company with a variety of detection devices, such as nondestructive testing, chemical analysis, metallographic examination, physical experiments. The technical is very strength, our main products contain fittingsforged socket welding fittings and threaded fittings, pipe weld and the materials of the products contain stainless steel ,duplex-stainless steel alloy steel.

In addition, we are authorized by more than 120 top-class mills from South Korea,Japan and China like JFE,SUMITOMO,POSCO,BAOSTEEL, TISCO,LISCO,.TPCO,HENGYANG VALIN and so on .

Our main products as follows:

• Stainless steel pipe & tube

(seamless pipe / welded pipe / square pipe / rectangular tube,duplex stainless / inconel tube)

• Carbon / alloy steel pipe & tube

(seamless pipe / ERW / SSAW / LSAW / UOE / hollow section pipe / Galvanized Pipe)

• Tubing and casting

(line pipe,water pipeline,gas pipeline,oil pipeline)

• Special steel tube

(copper tube/titanium tube/aluminium tube/nickel alloy )

• steel bar

(round bar/angle steel /flat steel/channel steel/steel wire)

• Pipe Fittings

(eblows, equal / reducing tees, concentric/eccentric reducers, caps, crosses, bends, dish end/end cup, stub ends, unions, couplings / hex couplings, swage nipples , nipples, hex. plug, sockolet, weldolet, thredolet, etc)

• Flange

(DIN flange/ AISI flange/blind flange/welding flange/stainless flange/slip on flange)

• steel sheet / coil

(stainless steel/carbon steel/alloy steel/galvanized steel/aluminium )

• Valve

(ball valve/gate valve/butterfly valve/globe valve/swing check valve/ check valve)

In order to comply with the global modernization services development trends and eliminating the varieties distress of the global enterprise‘s purchase in the consumables.. We coordinate the pressure pipe manufacturer which with the scale of production,quality control and high cost performance (has passed ISO 9001 quality series attestation, ccs, DNV,PED/97/23/EC,AD2000-WO,special equipment manufacturing license,ASME-SA182.through a variety of effective assort mechanism to make up the shortage of supply and Post-processing of VAT enterprise, and to supply high quality pipe fittings, because of the superior quality and good service, we have established long term business cooperation with more than 60 countries and areas,which covers Europe, Africa, South America, North America, Middle East, Taiwan and South East Asia and so on.

With many years effort and support from our valuable customers, these products have obtained a big market share in the world.

Our business principle is "Superior quality, Competitive price, Timely delivery and Considerate service " Standing to the principle of “Enterprises focus on the core business”, TOBO will actively promotes the globalization of business strategy approach, using advanced supply chain management technology to service for clients with higher quality and more competitiveness ‘ s products. At the same time, we sincerely reply your inquiry, honesty waiting for your visiting and wish to have cooperation with you at the any time. We welcome all the customers to contact us for more information. We assure you, with our technical knowledge and experience, our company will be one of your Stable, Continuate business parters in China.

info@tobo-group.com