U Bend Tube A 556 / 556M Cold Drawn Carbon Feedwater Heater Black Seamless Steel Pipe

A 556 / 556M Cold Drawn Carbon Feedwater Heater Black Seamless Steel Pipe

1. Referenced Documents
1.1 ASTM Standards:
A 450/A 450M Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel Tubes E 30 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Steel, Cast Iron, Open-Hearth Iron, and Wrought Iron

2. Manufacture

2.1 Manufacture—Tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be cold drawn.

2.2 Heat Treatment:
2.2.1 Cold-drawn tubes shall be heat treated after the final cold-draw pass at a temperature of 1200°[640°C] or higher to ensure ductility satisfactory for rolling into tube sheets and to meet mechanical properties as specified.
2.2.2 If stress-relief anneal of the U-bends is specified, the anneal shall consist of heating the bent portion within a range of 1100 to 1200°F [585 to 640°C].

3. Chemical Composition
3.1 The steel shall conform to one of the requirements as to chemical composition as prescribed in Table 1. 3.2 When a grade is ordered under this specification, supplying an alloy grade that specifically requires the addition of any element other than those listed for the ordered grade in

4. Permissible Variations in Dimensions (Fig. 1)
4.1 Permissible variations from the specified outside diametershall not exceed 0.004 in. [0.10 mm] for tubing under1.0-in. [25.4-mm] outside diameter nor 0.006 in. [0.15 mm]for tubing 1.0 in. [25.4 mm] to 1.25 in. [31.7 mm] inclusive.These tolerances do not apply to the bent portion of theU-tubes. At the bent portion of a U-tube for R = 2 D orgreater neither the major nor minor diameter of tube shalldeviate from nominal by more than 10 %. If 1 ⁄ D is specified,tolerances could be greater.
4.2 Permissible variations from the specified minimum wallthickness shall not exceed +20 % or −0. The wall thickness of

the tube in U-bent section shall be not less than valuedetermined by:
tf T 2R / 2R D (1)
where:
t = wall thickness after bending, in. [mm],
T = specified minimum tube wall thickness, in. [mm],
R = centerline bend radius, in. [mm], and
D = nominal outside tube diameter, in. [mm].

QUALITY CONTROL

1~ Incoming Raw Material Inspection
2~ Raw Material Segregation to avoid steel grade mix-up
3~ Heating and Hammering End for Cold Drawing
4~ Cold Drawing and Cold Rolling, on line inspection
5~ Heat Treatment, +A, +SRA, +LC, +N, Q+T
6~ Straightening-Cutting to specified length-Finished Measuring Inspection
7~ Machanical Testing in own labs with Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, Elongation, Hardness, Impact, Mictrostruture etc
8~ Packing and Stocking.

100% of our steel tubes are dimensionally checked
100% of our steel tubes are visually checked to assure they have a perfect surface condition and no surface defects.
100% eddy current test and ultrosonic test to eliminate longitudinal and transversal defects.

Who We are ?

-------A professional steel pipes materials inventor, manufacturer and solution provider
Torich International Limited is a professional manufacturer and exporter of steel pipes materials. It is an international marketing and sales company specialized in steel tubes, which holds the factories of Seamless Steel Tubes with Carbon and Alloy Steel Grade, Welded Precision Steel Tubes,DOM Steel Tubes, Seamless & Welded Stainless Steel Tubes with Nickel and Alloy Steel Grade.
Our factory was established since 1997, with the name of TORICH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED. The factories’ technicians are of great engineering experience in steel pipe industry for more than 20 years, which are in great command of production technology for Cold Drawing and Cold Rolling. So we have strong technician team and manufacturing capability.

What products we do?

------- Invent and produce various Precision Steel Pipes

Our steel pipes cover the following ranges:
Seamless Precision Steel Pipes

Bearing Steel Tubes
Welded Precision Steel Pipes, with DOM production
Seamless Heat Exchanger Steel Pipe
Seamless Boiler Steel Pipes

Honed Tubes

Hydraulic Cylinder Steel Tubes

Hydraulic Telescopic Cylinder Tubes
Seamless Structural Steel Pipes
Seamless Mechanical Steel Pipes
Seamless Alloy Steel Tubes & Pipes
Seamless Stainless Steel tubes
Welded Stainless Steel Tubes
Seamless Stainless Steel Tubes & Pipes
Welded Stainless Steel Tubes & Pipes
Seamless Carbon Steel Tubes & Pipes
Nickel Alloy Steel Tubes & Pipes

What TORICH do:
1. Producing Steel Tubes
2. Selling both on Domestic and International Market
3. Precisely Targeting Customers’ Requirement- Sourcing the right factory for right products for Customers

Products Application:
Oil Cylinders
Air Cylinder, 
Automotive Cylinder Liners
Boilers, Pressure Vessels
Shell & Heat Exchangers
Jack Lifting
Telescopic Systems
Pneumatic Cylinders
Agricultural Machineries

Size range is: 
O.D. 4-350mm, 
W.T. 0.5-30mm, 
Length: according to customer’s requirement and agreement
 

Steel Grade:
Carbon Steel Grade:
ST35.8, ST37.0, ST44, ST52;
E155, E195, E215, E235, E275, E355;
195GH, P235GH, P265GH, P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2;
SAE1010, SAE1020, SAE1026, SAE1035, SAE1045;

Carbon steel tube: SA178, A179, A192, A210, SA213, SA214, etc.
Alloy Steel Grade:
T2, T5, T9, T11, T12, T17, T21, T22, T91,T92, 15Mo3,16Mo3, 13CrMo44;
SAE4130, SAE4140, 40Cr, 40Cr4, 10CrMo910, 12CrMo910, 11CrMo910,
25CrMo4, 35CrMo, 35CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 34CrMo4, 20MnV, 20MnV6,20CrMn;
Carbon steel tube: A179,A192,A210,DIN17175,etc.

Bearing Steel Grades:
GCr15 52100 suj2 suj3 100Cr6 SKF3S SKF3S 20CrNiMo 8620H 4118H;

Nickel Alloy Grade:
N02200/2201, N04400, N06600, N06601, N06625, N06852, N06219, N06690, N08800/8810/8811, N08825, N08028, N08535, N08904, N08925, N08926, N010276, N06022, etc.

Austenitic/Super Austenitic Stainless Steel Grade:
304/304L, 316/316L, 314, 321, 347H, 316Ti, 316LMod, 317L/N, 310S, 253MA, 330, 904L, S31254, XM-19, etc. 

Ferrite/Martensite Stainless Steel Grade:
TP410, TP405, TP420, TP430, TP430Ti, TP403, TP409, TP444, TP439, TP446, etc. 

Duplex/Super Duplex Stainless Steel Grade:
S31803, S32304, S31500, S32550, S32750, S32760, etc. 
Corporate Culture:
We focus on Quality First, Quality Traceability, and Quality Stability!
We focus on Customer First, People First, and Quality-Oriented!
Success:
First factory started in 1997, in the name of Torich , now covers 50000 square meters of factory building, with more than 100employees, and over 45 million RBM assets.
In 2008, we started the company of Torich International Limited for international business and marketing.
Welcome partners from all over the world for long term cooperation!