Product Description
In the rapidly evolving world of additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies like Binder Jetting and Selective Laser Melting (SLM) have revolutionized the production of complex, durable components. Central to these advancements is the use of high-quality Fe powder, which ensures the creation of durable, low-defect layers.
Fe powder, or iron-based powder, is a crucial material used in 3D printing, particularly in metal additive manufacturing. Known for its excellent mechanical properties, Fe powder is utilized to produce robust components with high tensile and yield strength. The spherical shape of Fe powder particles enhances flowability, making it ideal for precise layer deposition in 3D printing processes.
- Particle Size: Fe powder is available in various particle sizes, such as 0-25μm, 15-53μm, 45-105μm, and 75-150μm, allowing for tailored applications.
- Composition: Typically, Fe powder consists of elements like nickel (17-19%), molybdenum (4.5-5.2%), cobalt (8.5-9.5%), and titanium (0.6-0.8%), contributing to its strength and durability.
- Density and Flowability: With an apparent density of ≥4.2 g/cc and flowability ≤18 s, Fe powder ensures efficient printing processes.
Binder Jetting is a non-beam-based additive manufacturing process where a liquid binder is selectively deposited onto a powder bed. This technique allows for the rapid production of complex structures with isotropic properties. The process involves several steps:
- Printing: A binder is sprayed onto the powder bed, bonding the particles at room temperature.
- Curing: The printed component is heated to strengthen the sample.
- Depowdering: Excess powder is removed, often in inert environments to prevent oxidation.
- Sintering: The component is heated to high temperatures to densify and bond the particles.
- Material Compatibility: Binder Jetting is compatible with various materials, including metals, ceramics, and polymers, offering versatility in applications.
- Cost Efficiency: This technique is suited to high-volume, low-cost production, making it ideal for mass manufacturing.
- Design Freedom: Binder Jetting allows for the creation of intricate geometries without the need for support structures.
Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a beam-based additive manufacturing process that uses a high-powered laser to fuse metal powder particles layer by layer. SLM is renowned for producing dense, high-quality metal parts with excellent mechanical properties.
- High Precision: SLM offers exceptional accuracy, enabling the production of complex and detailed components.
- Material Strength: The process results in parts with superior tensile and yield strength, ideal for demanding applications.
- Reduced Defects: SLM minimizes porosity and defects, ensuring the reliability of the printed components.
Fe powder is widely used in various industries due to its strength and durability. Common applications include:
- Automotive and Aerospace: Production of lightweight, high-strength components such as drive shafts and engine parts.
- Healthcare: Manufacturing of surgical tools and dental prostheses.
- Luxury Goods: Creation of intricate jewelry and watch components.
| Property | Iron-Based Alloy Powders | Stainless Steel (316L) | Nickel Alloys (Inconel 625) | Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) |
| Density (g/cm³) | 7.4–7.9 (varies by alloy) | 7.9 | 8.4 | 4.4 |
| Hardness (HRC) | 20–65 (depends on heat treatment) | 25–35 | 20–40 (annealed) | 36–40 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 300–1,500+ | 500–700 | 900–1,200 | 900–1,100 |
| Corrosion Resistance | Moderate (improves with Cr/Ni) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Max Operating Temp. (°C) | 500–1,200 (alloy-dependent) | 800 | 1,000+ | 600 |
| Cost (vs. Pure Fe = 1x) | 1x–5x (alloy-dependent) | 3x–5x | 10x–20x | 20x–30x |
Injection molding of powder injection molding technology
Compared with traditional process, with high precision, homogeneity, good performance, low production cost, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of MIM technology, its products have been widely used in consumer electronics, communications and information engineering, biological medical equipment, automobiles, watch industry, weapons and aerospace and other industrial fields.
| Grade | Chemical Nominal Composition(wt%) |
| Alloy | C | Si | Cr | Ni | Mn | Mo | Cu | W | V | Fe |
| 316L | | | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | | 2.0-3.0 | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 304L | | | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 310S | | | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 17-4PH | | | 15.0-17.5 | 3.0~5.0 | | - | 3.00-5.00 | - | - | Bal. |
| 15-5PH | | | 14.0-15.5 | 3.5~5.5 | | - | 2.5~4.5 | - | - | Bal. |
| 4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.7-0.9 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.2-0.3 | - | - | - | Bal. |
| S136 | 0.20-0.45 | 0.8-1.0 | 12.0-14.0 | - | | - | - | - | 0.15-0.40 | Bal. |
| D2 | 1.40-1.60 | | 11.0-13.0 | - | | 0.8-1.2 | - | - | 0.2-0.5 | Bal. |
| H11 | 0.32-0.45 | 0.6-1 | 4.7-5.2 | - | 0.2-0.5 | 0.8-1.2 | - | - | 0.2-0.6 | Bal. |
| H13 | 0.32-0.45 | 0.8-1.2 | 4.75-5.5 | - | 0.2-0.5 | 1.1-1.5 | - | - | 0.8-1.2 | Bal. |
| M2 | 0.78-0.88 | 0.2-0.45 | 3.75-4.5 | - | 0.15-0.4 | 4.5-5.5 | - | 5.5-6.75 | 1.75-2.2 | Bal. |
| M4 | 1.25-1.40 | 0.2-0.45 | 3.75-4.5 | - | 0.15-0.4 | 4.5-5.5 | - | 5.25-6.5 | 3.75-4.5 | Bal. |
| T15 | 1.4-1.6 | 0.15-0.4 | 3.75-5.0 | - | 0.15-0.4 | - | - | 11.75-13 | 4.5-5.25 | Bal. |
| 30CrMnSiA | 0.28-0.34 | 0.9-1.2 | 0.8-1.1 | - | 0.8-1.1 | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| SAE-1524 | 0.18-0.25 | - | - | - | 1.30-1.65 | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 4605 | 0.4-0.6 | | - | 1.5-2.5 | - | 0.2-0.5 | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.7-0.9 | 0.15-0.25 | - | - | - | Bal. |
Powder specification:
| Particle Size | Tapping Density | Particle Size Distribution(μm) |
| | (g/cm³) | D10 | D50 | D90 |
| D50:12um | ＞4.8 | 3.6- 5.0 | 11.5-13.5 | 22-26 |
| D50:11um | ＞4.8 | 3.0- 4.5 | 10.5-11.5 | 19-23 |
Factory equipment
Exhibition & Partner
Case
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FAQ
1. What types of stainless steel powders are used in 3D printing?
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Common grades include 316L (excellent corrosion resistance), 17-4 PH (high strength and hardness), 304L (general-purpose use), and 420 (wear resistance). Each grade has specific properties suited for different applications.
2. What is the typical particle size for stainless steel powders in 3D printing?
3. Can stainless steel powders be reused?
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Yes, unused powder can often be recycled by sieving and blending with fresh powder. However, excessive reuse can degrade powder quality, so regular testing is recommended.
4. What safety precautions should be taken when handling stainless steel powders?
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Avoid inhalation or skin contact by using gloves, masks, and protective clothing.
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Store powders in a dry, airtight container to prevent moisture absorption.
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Handle powders in a well-ventilated area or under inert gas to minimize explosion risks.
