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N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer

    Buy cheap N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer from wholesalers
     
    Buy cheap N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer from wholesalers
    • Buy cheap N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer from wholesalers

    N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer

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    Brand Name : PAM-XIAMEN
    Payment Terms : T/T
    Supply Ability : 10,000 wafers/month
    Delivery Time : 5-50 working days
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    N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer

    N Type , Sb-Doped Ge Wafer , 6”, Prime Grade -Powerway Wafer


    PAM-XIAMEN is a worldwide manufacturer of single crystal Germanium wafer ( Ge wafer ) and single crystal Ge ingot , we have a strong advantage in providing Ge wafer for micro-electronics and opto-electronics industry in diameter range from 2 inch to 6 inch . Germanium wafer is an elemental and popular semiconductor material, due to its excellent crystallographic properties and unique electric properties, Germanium wafer is widely used in Sensor, Solar cell and Infrared optics applications. PAM-XIAMEN can provide low dislocation and epi ready Germanium wafers to meet your unique germanium needs. Germanium wafer is produced as per SEMI. standard and packed in standard cassette with vacuum sealed in clean room environment , with a good quality control system , PAM-XIAMEN is dedicated to providing clean and high quality Germanium wafer products. PAM-XIAMEN can offer both electronics grade and IR grade Ge wafer, please contact us for more Ge product information


    Properties Of Germanium Substrate/Window

    Thermal properties:
    Thermal Expansion5.9 x 10-6 °C -1 @ 300K
    Melting Point937°C
    Thermal diffusivity0.36 cm2s-1
    Thermal conductivity0.58 W cm-1 °C-1
    Specific heat0.31 J g-1 °C-1
    Mechanical properties:
    Young Modulus10.3x1011 dyn cm-2 @ 300K
    Shear Modulus4.1x 1011 dyn cm-2
    Knoop Hardness780 kg mm-2
    Poisson constant0.26
    Electrical properties:
    Di-electric constant16.2
    Resisitivity9.0 ohm cm
    Optical properties:
    Transmission2 - 14μm fino a circa 45°
    Refractive Index4.025 @ 4μm
    4.005 @ 10μm

    Specification of Germanium Wafer


    ItemSpecificationsRemarks
    Growth MethodVGF
    Conduction Typen-type
    DopantAntimony
    Wafer Diamter6inch
    Crystal Orientation(100),(111),(110)
    Thickness200~550um
    OFEJ or US
    Carrier Concentrationrequest upon customers
    Resistivity at RT(0.001~80)Ohm.cm
    Etch Pit Density<5000/cm2
    Laser Markingupon request
    Surface FinishP/E or P/P
    Epi readyYes
    PackageSingle wafer container or cassette

    There Are Multiple Forms

    When it comes to germanium, there are five naturally occurring isotopes. They are germanium-70, germanium-72, germanium-73, germanium-74, and germanium-76. Isotopes are two or more forms of an element with each differing from each other according to their mass number. The mass number is the number located to the right of the element, which in this case is 70, 72, 73, 74, and 76. The mass number represents the number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus of an atom of the element. At least nine radioactive isotopes of germanium are also known.

    It Has Many Uses

    Germanium first became important for its use in semiconductors. In fact, semiconductor use accounts for 15% of all germanium used and produced. Even more popular for germanium is its use in the manufacturing of fiber optic systems. Those account for about 40% of its overall production in the United States. It is also used to make specialized glass for military applications.


    Germanium Facts

    • Germanium is metalloid, which means it has properties of both metals and nonmetals. Other metalloids on the periodic table are boron, silicon, arsenic, antimony, tellurium, and polonium.
    • Germanium is one of the few elements that expand when it freezes, just like water.
    • The name “germanium” comes from the Latin name for Germany. Clemens Winkler, a German chemist, is believed to have found the first substrate of germanium in 1885.
    • Germanium’s value was recognized during World War II when it was used in high-resolution radar receivers. The first germanium transistor was invented shortly afterward.
    • Germanium is primarily mined with zinc ore as well as with argyrodite, germanite, and coal. It is mined in Alaska, Tennessee, China, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, Russia, and Belgium.
    • Germanium is commonly used in detectors in a variety of fields.
    • Atomic Number: 32
    • The existence of germanium was predicted by Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869 after he developed the periodic table of elements.

    Are You Looking for Ge Wafer?

    No matter the project or usage, we feature some of good quality germanium in our germanium wafers. Enquiry today to learn more about how we can get you germanium wafers for your next project.


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    6 inch silicon wafer

      
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