Gr7 Gr12 Titanium Rod Titanium Round Bar Ti Grade 7 Grade 12 For
Medical Implants
1. Introduction of Product:
ASTM B348 is a specification that covers Titanium and Titanium
Alloy Bars and Billets for use in various applications, including
medical, aerospace, and industrial sectors. Grade 2 Titanium (also
known as Commercially Pure Titanium or CP Titanium) is one of the
most commonly used grades of titanium, known for its excellent
corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and lightweight nature.
Below is an overview of ASTM B348 Grade 2 (Gr2) Titanium Rod, Round
Bar, and Welding Rod:
2. Specifications of Titanium Grades:
| Titanium Grade | Round Bar Standards |
|---|
| Titanium Grade 1 | ASTM B348, ASME SB-348, EN 10204.31 |
| Titanium Grade 2 | ASTM B348, ASTM B381, ASTM F67, ASME SB-348 |
| Titanium Grade 4 | AMS 4921, ASTM B348, ASTM F67, AMS-T-9047 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V Grade 5 | AMS 2631D, AMS 4928, AMS 4965, AMS 6930, AMS 6931, ASTM B348,
AMS-T-9047, ASME SB-381 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V Grade 23 ELI | AMS 2631, AMS 4930, AMS 6932, ASTM F67, ASTM F136, ASTM B348 |
| Titanium Alloy 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-6Mo | AMS 2631, AMS 4981
|
Grade 7 (Gr 7) Titanium
- Composition: Grade 7 titanium is primarily made of titanium with a
small amount of palladium (around 0.12-0.25%) added.
- Properties:
- Excellent corrosion resistance, especially in acidic environments.
- Higher weldability compared to other titanium alloys.
- Similar mechanical properties to Grade 2 titanium, which is
commercially pure titanium, but with enhanced corrosion resistance
due to the addition of palladium.
- Applications: Commonly used in the chemical, marine, and aerospace
industries, particularly where high corrosion resistance is needed,
such as in reactors, heat exchangers, and marine environments.
Grade 12 (Gr 12) Titanium
- Composition: Grade 12 titanium is a combination of titanium,
palladium (0.03-0.08%), and small amounts of other elements such as
iron and molybdenum. It’s an alloy with better resistance to
corrosion than pure titanium (Grade 2).
- Properties:
- Superior corrosion resistance, especially to oxidizing acids like
sulfuric and nitric acids.
- Higher strength compared to Grade 7, making it more suitable for
applications where strength and durability are needed.
- Excellent weldability and formability.
- Applications: Used in applications like heat exchangers, chemical
processing equipment, and other environments where both strength
and corrosion resistance are critical, especially in more severe
conditions compared to Gr 7.
Key Differences Between Gr 7 and Gr 12:
- Corrosion Resistance: Both grades offer superior corrosion
resistance, but Grade 12 provides a higher level of resistance,
especially to aggressive acidic environments.
- Strength: Grade 12 titanium has slightly higher strength compared
to Grade 7.
- Cost: Grade 12 can be more expensive than Grade 7 due to its
superior strength and corrosion resistance.
3. Forms of Grade 2 Titanium (ASTM B348)

Titanium Rods:
- Round bars are often used for creating components that require high
strength and corrosion resistance.
- Available in a variety of diameters and lengths to meet application
requirements.
- Ideal for machining into medical implants or industrial parts.
Titanium Round Bars:
- These are used in manufacturing various parts like fasteners,
screws, and bearings in medical and aerospace industries.
- Round bars allow for flexibility in customization and precision
cutting.
Titanium Welding Rods:
- Used for welding Grade 2 Titanium components.
- Titanium rods for welding are often alloyed with small amounts of
nickel, aluminum, and vanadium to improve weldability and corrosion
resistance.
- Welding rods are used to join titanium parts in industries like
aerospace and medical manufacturing, where the strength of the
welded joint is essential.
4. Applications of Grade 7 and Grade 12 Titanium in Medical
Implants
Grade 7:
- Primarily used for dental implants, bone screws, plates, and other
implantable devices that will be exposed to body fluids.
- Its palladium content ensures resistance to corrosion, preventing
any adverse reactions with the human body.
- Ideal for surgical instruments and medical tools that require
corrosion resistance in saline or acidic environments.
Grade 12:
- Grade 12 offers greater strength than Grade 7, making it suitable
for load-bearing implants, such as hip implants, knee prostheses,
and bone plates.
- Often used in high-stress medical applications where strength and
corrosion resistance are paramount.
- The addition of molybdenum and nickel makes Grade 12 titanium more
resistant to stress corrosion cracking compared to other titanium
grades, which is important for long-term durability in medical
implants.
5. Benefits of Grade 7 and Grade 12 Titanium for Medical Implants
Corrosion Resistance: Both grades offer exceptional corrosion
resistance, particularly in body fluids and saline, making them
suitable for medical implants that are in direct contact with the
human body.
Biocompatibility: These titanium grades are highly biocompatible,
meaning they are non-toxic and do not cause adverse reactions when
implanted in the body.
Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Titanium is known for its excellent
strength-to-weight ratio, making it ideal for implants that need to
be both strong and lightweight.
Long-Term Durability: Both Grade 7 and Grade 12 titanium offer
outstanding long-term performance, which is critical for medical
implants that need to withstand constant wear and stress over time.
6. Chemical Composition
| Titanium Bar |
| Grade | Ti | Al | V | Nb | Fe, max | C, max | N, max | H, max | O, max |
| Gr1 | Bal | / | / | | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.18 |
| Gr2 | Bal | / | / | | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0.015 | 0.25 |
| Gr3 | Bal | / | / | | 0.30 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.35 |
| Gr4 | Bal | / | / | | 0.50 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.015 | 0.40 |
Gr5 ELI Ti-6Al-4VELI | Bal | 5.5~6.5 | 3.5~4.5 | | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.012 | 0.13 |
| Ti-6Al-7Nb | Bal | 5.5-6.5 | / | 6.5-7.5 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.009 | 0.20 |